The Constitutional Advisory Panel
The Constitutional Advisory Panel has published a discussion booklet. Some of the issues they are looking at are:
- Should the size of Parliament be changed?
- Should the term of Parliament be increased?
- Should the election be a fixed or semi-fixed date?
- How many electorates should we have?
- Should the South Island requirement of 16 electorates remain?
- Should the population tolerance for electorates remain 5% or increase to 10%?
- Should we have electoral integrity or anti-party-hopping legislation?
- Should the Maori seats be retained?
- Should the Maori seats be entrenched?
- Whether there are alternative or complementary ways to ensure Maori are represented in Parliament, to the Maori seats?
- Should there be guaranteed Maori representation on local authorities?
- Are there are more effective ways of ensuring Māori views are represented in local authority decision-making?
- Should the Treaty of Waitangi be supreme law so laws can not be inconsistent with it?
- Should the Bill of Rights Act be supreme law so other laws can not be inconsistent with it?
- Should the Bill of Rights Act be superior law so other laws can not be inconsistent with it, unless Parliament explicitly resolves otherwise (a notwithstanding clause)
- Should the Bill of Rights Act be broadened to include additional rights, such as property rights, social rights, cultural rights or environmental rights?
- Should the Bill of Rights Act be entrenched?
- Should we have a written constitution, with the judiciary able to strike down laws inconsistent with it?
- Should we reintroduce a second legislative chamber or upper house?
- Should we become a republic?
My views are:
- The size of Parliament should be increased to 160.
- The term of Parliament should be increased to four years.
- The election should be a semi-fixed date of last Saturday in November unless no Government can govern with confidence.
- The number of electorates should be 100, with 60 list MPs or alternatively be a ratio of 5:3
- The South Island should have 25 electorates.
- The population tolerance for electorates should be 10%.
- We should not have electoral integrity or anti-party-hopping legislation.
- The Maori seats should not be retained, but realise change should only occur with Maori agreement.
- The Maori seats should not be entrenched.
- The alternative to Maori seats should be a lower threshold for parties representing Maori interests, as recommended by the Royal Commission.
- There should no guaranteed Maori representation on local authorities.
- All local authorities should have non-voting representatives of local Iwi on them, who have the same support and access as Councillors. However voting rests with elected Councillors only.
- The Treaty of Waitangi should not be supreme law unless there is a mechanism to amend it.
- The Bill of Rights Act should not be supreme law.
- The Bill of Rights Act should be superior law so other laws can not be inconsistent with it, unless Parliament explicitly resolves otherwise (a notwithstanding clause).
- The Bill of Rights Act should be broadened to include property rights.
- The Bill of Rights Act should be entrenched.
- We should have a written constitution, with the judiciary able to strike down laws inconsistent with it.
- We should not reintroduce reintroduce a second legislative chamber or upper house.
- We should become a republic.